So, I finally received my Canon 650D and Canon EF 40mm STM lens. I am very
happy with the purchase. The STM lens is very, very compact, it is barely
bigger than the lens cap that comes with the camera. The focusing is fast
enough and it is very smooth and silent enough not to be audible in video
mode. The largest bonus of the 650D compared to my old 550D is the
articulated display. It has come in handy many times already. It is
especially useful with the STM lens, live view and touch to focus
function. Very useful to focus on something even when the camera is at an
weird angle.
And a couple days ago I got to really use the new camera capturing the
shot above (an others in
that set). It turns out capturing cool lightning shots is quite easy:
-
Get a great vantage point. In my case that was my apartment balcony. I
actually chose this particular place specifically because of the great
views in two different directions from the large windows. But really any
high point with a roof will do
-
Setup you camera on a tripod in the general direction of the incoming
storm, frame the shot to include some ground in the shot, so you get the
sense of scale and perspective
-
Get a focus lock on either the horizon or some far away building an then
switch to manual focus to preserve that. You want the lens focused to
"infinity" as the action will be outside the normal focus range of most
lenses
-
Set manual mode, 5-10 second exposure, aperture (F) to 8 or above, no
flash, iso 100
-
Take a test shot, make sure you bracketing is ok, make sure that the sky
is dark or black without the lightning, but that if there are any lights
from buildings that those are bright and clear and sharp
-
I use 5 second exposures. If you set it longer, you will get less shots
to check and more chance of more than one lightning per shot, but you
will then have to up the aperture to avoid overexposure and you do not
want aperture over F16, because then you will loose detail due to
diffraction in the lens. If it is too dark, either increase exposure
time, or up the iso to 200, but do not lower F under 8, otherwise you
risk out of focus shots.
-
Disable long exposure noise reduction - this feature works by taking
another photo with the shutter closed, that will take extra time the
same length as your exposure time, which means that you will miss half
the lightning strikes
-
Find some way to make the camera shoot continually without your action.
I switched my camera to continuous shot mode and then used a bit of duck
tape, a couple zip ties and a plastic nob to press the shutter button
and keep it pressed down fully all the time. This makes the camera take
a new shot as soon as it is done with the last one, so with a 5 second
exposure it takes a photo every 5 seconds.
-
Make sure you have plenty of space on the card and a full battery. I had
a 32Gb SD card, but I barely shot 8Gb in one stormy evening
-
Watch the show! Do not forget to adjust the way the camera is pointing
as the storm moves. There is a splitsecond window where the camera
viewfinder shows the image between the shots, you can use that to make
sure that the shot is looking good after adjusting the camera location.
-
After all is done, just filter out the pictures with some lightning in
them :) It is usually easy to see even in a thumbnail
It is basically the same as shooting photos of a fireworks display, with
the exception that lightning is not so bright sometimes and that there is
a high chance of rain in a thunderstorm ;)
P.S. Got over 5k photos in Flickr now with this set, and closing in for
500k views. That feels cool :)